(T48.1) Poisoning: skeletal muscle relaxants [neuromuscular blocking agents]

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179 301 in individuals diagnosis poisoning: skeletal muscle relaxants [neuromuscular blocking agents] confirmed

Diagnosis poisoning: skeletal muscle relaxants [neuromuscular blocking agents] is diagnosed Women are 30.29% more likely than Men

62 493

Men receive the diagnosis poisoning: skeletal muscle relaxants [neuromuscular blocking agents]

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

100
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116 808

Women receive the diagnosis poisoning: skeletal muscle relaxants [neuromuscular blocking agents]

0 (less than 0.1%)

Died from this diagnosis.

Risk Group for the Disease poisoning: skeletal muscle relaxants [neuromuscular blocking agents] - Men and Women aged 15-19

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In Men diagnosis is most often set at age 0-84
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Less common in men the disease occurs at Age 85-95+Less common in women the disease occurs at Age 90-95+
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In Women diagnosis is most often set at age 0-89

Disease Features poisoning: skeletal muscle relaxants [neuromuscular blocking agents]

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Absence or low individual and public risk
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Poisoning: skeletal muscle relaxants [neuromuscular blocking agents] - what does this mean

Neuromuscular blocking agents are drugs that act on the neuromuscular junction to prevent nerve impulses from reaching the muscle, causing paralysis. poisoning occurs when these drugs are taken in excessive amounts, leading to symptoms such as respiratory depression, coma, and even death.

What happens during the disease - poisoning: skeletal muscle relaxants [neuromuscular blocking agents]

The pathogenesis of poisoning due to skeletal muscle relaxants or neuromuscular blocking agents is caused by the inhibition of acetylcholine release at the neuromuscular junction, leading to muscle paralysis and respiratory depression. this can result in decreased oxygen delivery to the tissues, leading to hypoxia and tissue damage, as well as cardiovascular and neurological complications.

Clinical Pattern

More details coming soon

How does a doctor diagnose

  • Physical examination
  • Blood tests
  • Urine tests
  • Imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans
  • Electromyography (EMG)
  • Nerve conduction studies
  • Toxicology screens

Treatment and Medical Assistance

Main goal of the treatment: To reduce the effects of poisoning.
  • Administering oxygen
  • Administering activated charcoal
  • Administering intravenous fluids
  • Administering electrolytes
  • Administering antidotes
  • Administering skeletal muscle relaxants (neuromuscular blocking agents)
  • Administering anti-seizure medications
  • Administering anti-nausea medications
  • Monitoring vital signs
  • Providing supportive care
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5 Days of Hospitalization Required
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Average Time for Outpatient Care Not Established

Poisoning: skeletal muscle relaxants [neuromuscular blocking agents] - Prevention

The best way to prevent poisoning from skeletal muscle relaxants is to adhere to the prescribed dosage and to avoid taking any other medications that may interact with the skeletal muscle relaxants. additionally, it is important to keep these medications out of the reach of children and to store them in a secure location.